First Aid While You Get to the Vet

First aid is not a substitute for veterinary care — it buys time. Here are the key principles:

  • Keep your dog warm (except in heatstroke — cool them)

  • Keep them still and calm — movement can worsen internal injuries and increase the risk of shock

  • Do not give any human medications without vet guidance — many are toxic to dogs (including ibuprofen and acetaminophen)

  • Do not offer food or water if surgery is possible or if they are vomiting

  • Call ahead — letting the emergency clinic know you're coming means they can prepare

  • Muzzle if necessary — even the gentlest dog in pain may bite. A leash, strip of fabric, or soft muzzle around the snout (tied behind the ears) works in a pinch. Do not muzzle if they're having breathing problems.

Sources: AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association,Veterinary Partner, VCA Animal Hospitals , PetMD , American Animal Hospital Association, MedVet, PMC / NIH peer-reviewed research, ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Merck Veterinary Manual, VIN (Veterinary Information Network), Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Zoetis Petcare, Sustainable Vet, and trusted Veterinarians along my 17-year journey as a dog mom

The Good Boy Foundation is committed to providing valuable resources and education to empower pet parents in caring for their furry companions. However, it's important to note that the information provided on our website is intended for educational purposes only and should never replace the advice or treatment provided by a licensed veterinarian. While we strive to offer accurate and helpful guidance, we cannot be held responsible for any outcomes or consequences resulting from the application of this information. Pet parents are encouraged to consult with their veterinarian for personalized guidance and recommendations tailored to their pet's specific needs and circumstances.