Choking & Breathing Emergencies

A dog that is choking will often paw frantically at their mouth, gag, make high-pitched sounds, or show blue/purple gums.

What to do:

  • Look inside the mouth and throat — if you can clearly see an object and can remove it safely with two fingers, do so

  • Do not blindly sweep your fingers down the throat — you may push the object further in

  • For a conscious dog: stand behind them, place your hands just below the rib cage, and give firm upward thrusts (canine Heimlich maneuver)

  • For an unconscious dog: lay them on their side, open the mouth carefully, look for the object, and begin rescue breathing if needed

  • Go to an emergency vet immediately — even if the object is dislodged, internal injury is possible

Never leave dogs unsupervised with: bones that can splinter, corn cobs, toys that can break into chunks, rawhide pieces, socks or underwear, balls that are too small for their size.

Canine Heimlich Maneuver Resources:

Breathing Difficulty

Any dog struggling to breathe is in an emergency. Signs include:

  • Breathing faster than normal while at rest

  • Mouth breathing in a dog that normally breathes through their nose

  • Belly "heaving" with each breath

  • Elbows pointing outward, neck stretched out (called "orthopneic posture" — a dog literally trying to get more air)

  • Blue, purple, or white gums or tongue

  • Noisy, wheezing, or gurgling breath sounds

Get to an emergency vet immediately. Do not try to calm them with water or food. Minimize exertion — carry them if possible.

Sources: AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association,Veterinary Partner, VCA Animal Hospitals , PetMD , American Animal Hospital Association, MedVet, PMC / NIH peer-reviewed research, ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Merck Veterinary Manual, VIN (Veterinary Information Network), Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Zoetis Petcare, Sustainable Vet, and trusted Veterinarians along my 17-year journey as a dog mom

The Good Boy Foundation is committed to providing valuable resources and education to empower pet parents in caring for their furry companions. However, it's important to note that the information provided on our website is intended for educational purposes only and should never replace the advice or treatment provided by a licensed veterinarian. While we strive to offer accurate and helpful guidance, we cannot be held responsible for any outcomes or consequences resulting from the application of this information. Pet parents are encouraged to consult with their veterinarian for personalized guidance and recommendations tailored to their pet's specific needs and circumstances.