Recognizing Pain & Discomfort in Dogs

Dogs are wired to hide pain — an instinct inherited from ancestors who had to appear strong to survive. By the time a dog shows obvious signs of pain, they've often been hurting for a while. Knowing the subtle signals is one of the most important things a dog owner can learn.

Physical Signs

  • Limping or favoring one leg

  • Stiffness when getting up, especially after rest or sleep

  • Reluctance to climb stairs, jump into the car, or get onto furniture

  • Slowing down on walks, tiring more quickly

  • Muscle loss, particularly in the hindquarters

  • Swollen or warm joints

Behavioral Signs

  • Sleeping more than usual or seeming withdrawn

  • Irritability, snapping, or growling when touched in certain areas

  • Restlessness — getting up and lying back down repeatedly

  • Excessive licking or chewing at a specific body part

  • Panting at rest (a frequently overlooked signal)

  • Avoiding slippery floors or hesitating on uneven surfaces

  • Having accidents indoors — squatting to eliminate may be painful

  • Reduced interest in food, play, or interaction

Many behaviors we attribute to 'just getting old' — slowing down, sleeping more, becoming grumpy, losing interest in play — are often signs of manageable pain.

Dogs do not have to live in discomfort as a normal part of aging. If something feels off, it's worth a conversation with your vet.

Sources: AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association,Veterinary Partner, VCA Animal Hospitals , PetMD , American Animal Hospital Association, MedVet, PMC / NIH peer-reviewed research, Merck Veterinary Manual, VIN (Veterinary Information Network), Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Canine Arthritis Resources and Education, Zoetis Petcare, Sustainable Vet, and trusted Veterinarians along my 17-year journey as a dog mom

The Good Boy Foundation is committed to providing valuable resources and education to empower pet parents in caring for their furry companions. However, it's important to note that the information provided on our website is intended for educational purposes only and should never replace the advice or treatment provided by a licensed veterinarian. While we strive to offer accurate and helpful guidance, we cannot be held responsible for any outcomes or consequences resulting from the application of this information. Pet parents are encouraged to consult with their veterinarian for personalized guidance and recommendations tailored to their pet's specific needs and circumstances.