Always brush before bathing — tangles become nearly impossible to remove once wet.

Bathing

• Most dogs need a bath every 4–8 weeks

• Use shampoo formulated specifically for dogs — human shampoos are too acidic for canine skin

• Hypoallergenic, fragrance-free formula is the safest for regular use

• Bathing too frequently strips natural oils and dries the skin

Nail Trimming

• Trim every 2–4 weeks — you'll hear nails clicking on floors when they're too long

• Overgrown nails force an unnatural foot position and contribute to joint problems over time

• Ask your vet or groomer to demonstrate technique if you're unsure

• Desensitize dogs to paw handling from puppyhood to make this easier long-term

Ear Cleaning

• Check ears weekly — odor, dark discharge, redness, or scratching are signs of a problem

• Clean with a vet-approved ear cleaner on a cotton ball

• Never insert cotton swabs into the ear canal

• Frequency varies by breed and lifestyle — ask your vet

Teeth

• Daily brushing is the gold standard; even a few times per week makes a meaningful difference

• Use pet-specific toothpaste — human toothpaste contains xylitol or fluoride, both toxic to dogs

• Start with a finger brush, build up to a toothbrush over time — keep sessions short and positive

• VOHC-approved dental chews are a helpful supplement, not a replacement, for brushing